I had a discussion in class with one of my teachers. He says that AI is and can only be always deterministic because “even a deep learning neural network is a set of equations running on a computer, and the stochastic factor is added at the beginning. But the output of a model is always deterministic, even if it’s not interpretable by humans.”
How would you reply? (Possibly with examples and papers)
Tysm!
I think MCMC is a family of methods that puts lie to the claim of determinism. Unless his point is “if you set the random seed the same, then this code block will produce the same result with perfect fidelity”. In which case, sure, okay.