Squeezed by high interest rates and record prices, homeowners are frozen in place. They can’t sell. So first-time buyers can’t buy.
If buying a home is an inexorable part of the American dream, so is the next step: eventually selling that home and using the equity to trade up to something bigger.
But over the past two years, this upward mobility has stalled as buyers and sellers have been pummeled by three colliding forces: the highest borrowing rates in nearly two decades, a crippling shortage of inventory, and a surge in home prices to a median of $434,000, the highest on record, according to Redfin.
People who bought their starter home a few years ago are finding themselves frozen in place by what is known as the “rate-lock effect” — they bought when interest rates were historically low, and trading up would mean a doubling or tripling of their monthly interest payments.
They are locked in, and as a result, families hoping to buy their first homes are locked out.
the upper end of the real estate market has been bought up by investors from the luxury hotel market (thanks airbnb) this has resulted in a downgrade in housing for everyone but investors. It obviously takes 5-10 years for new housing to be built and in the meantime people are becoming homeless, home buyers are stuck where they live as house prices and interest rates go up.
You can fix this today by banning airbnb but its not an ideal solution and even that will take time. It will result in like boomers selling their second homes and airbnb companies selling. It won’t fix the speculation problem; we need public housing expansions to ensure the bottom of the market stays fluid which will drive house prices down if bottom tier renters have options.